. "400\u2013600" . "Battle of Erzurum (1877)" . "storm the Erzurum fortifications" . . . . "rest routed" . . . "25,000,only a part engaged" . . "1877-11-09" . . . . . . "Ottoman Empire" . . . . . . "up to 12,000, 15-20 guns" . "Ottoman victory" . . . . "Battle of Erzurum" . . "Battle of Erzurum (1877)" .