"dominant" . . . . "ethnic Malay pre-eminence in Malaysia" . "officially recognized" . "ketuanan Melayu" . . . "Malay Supremacy" . . "Ketuanan Melayu" . "ethnic Malay affirmative action policies" . . . "Ketuanan Melayu" . "Malay culture and language policies" . "ethnic Malay-centric" . . "special privileges granted to ethnic Malays" . "dominance" . "majoritarian Malay rule" . "affirmative action for Malays" . "Malay \\\"special rights\\\"" . "Ketuanan Bumiputera" . "institutionalised racial policies" . "special rights" . "special positions of the Malay people" . "affirmative action policies in Malaysia" . . "power and rights" . "Malay first" . "affirmative action policies" . . "original settlers of Malaya" . . "Malay supremacy" . "Malay dominance" . . . "special privileges were granted to the Malays" . . "political primacy" . "Malay rights" .