"medieval or early modern medicine" . "medieval European medicine" . "Healer" . "cures" . "Medieval medicine of Western Europe#Hospital system" . "Medieval medicine of Western Europe#Medieval_surgery" . "medieval predecessors" . "medieval European tradition" . "Medieval medicine of Western Europe" . "pre-modern western medicine" . "European physicians" . "mysticism" . . . "medieval cure" . "hospitals" . "medieval hospital" . . . "traditional European medicine" . "Medieval medicine" . "Certain properties" . "Medicine" . "she-leech" . . "European" . "medical school" . "Medieval medicine of Western Europe" . "medieval medicine" . "medicine in the Middle Ages" . "medieval" . . "severe bloodletting and excessive purging" . "medicine" . . "medieval medicine of Western Europe" . "medicine of medieval Europe" . "pharmacology, medicine, and surgery at the time" . . "Medieval European medicine" .