. . "ruling oligarchy" . . "oligarchs" . "clan-based factionalism" . . "a new oligarchy" . "Meiji leaders" . "progressive-minded leadership" . "leaders" . . "Meiji leadership" . "Meiji oligarchy" . "oligarchy" . "Meiji (Ch\u014Dsh\u016B\u2013Satsuma) oligarchy" . "oligarchic" . . "progressive establishment" . "Meiji oligarchs'" . . "new national leadership" . . . . "Meiji oligarchs" . . . "oligarchy of Meiji Japan" . . . "Meiji oligarchy" .