"part of Qing China" . . "Outer Mongolia" . . "Mongolia's" . . . . "controlled" . . . "Outer Mongolia Governorate" . "Qing rule in Mongolia" . . . . . "Manchu rule" . "ruled Mongolia" . . . "Qing rule" . "Qing rule of Mongolia" . . "Qing rule in Outer Mongolia" . . . . . "Qing rulers" . "Qing dynasty rule over Mongolia" . . . . "Qing dynasty" . . "Qing period" . "Qing dynasty's rule" . "administered" . . "Mongols" . . . "Mongolia" . . "Mongolia under Qing rule" . "Mongols under Qing rule" . . . . "Mongolia under Qing rule" . "ruled over" . "Mongolian" .