. . "Qing dynasty" . . . . "Opium Wars (1839-42, 1856-60" . "Opium Wars" . . . . "Post-O.W" . . . "United Kingdom" . "West" . . "Opium Wars" . "all about their commerce now" . . . . . . . "had been defeated by European powers" . "First Opium War" . "contraband" . "opium trades" . . . . "carrying opium" . "UK's opio drug cartels" . . . . "future Sino-British conflicts" . . "opium wars" . "Opium" . "First Opium War:" . . . "The Opium Wars" .