. . . . "1648-01-30" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spain" . . . "persecution of Protestants" . "* Spain retains theSouthern Netherlands" . . . . . . "Dutch Revolution" . "Dutch war with Spain" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dutch War of Independence" . . . . "aftermath of the Eighty Years' War" . . . . . . . "War of Independence" . . . "Dutch Spanish" . . . . . "Eighty Years'" . . . . . . "80-year war" . "revolt" . . . . . . "long war of independence" . . . . . . "war of independence against Spain" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dutch war of Independence" . . . . "war against the United Provinces" . . "conflict between the Dutch provinces and the Spanish Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Portugal" . . . "eighty years war" . "war with Spain" . . . . . . . . . . . "Eighty Years' War" . . . . . . "religious troubles of 1566\u20131585" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "* Creation of theDutch colonial empire" . . . . . . . . "fighting the Protestant Dutch" . "Dutch independence" . . . . "Dutch rebels" . . . "c. 100,000 Dutch killed (1568\u20131609)" . . . . . "Eighty Years\u2019 War" . . . . . . . . . . "conflict in the Netherlands" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Eighty-year war" . . "open warfare" . . . . ":Eighty Years' War" . . . . . "campaign" . . . . . . . "Eighty-Years War" . . . . "18pxHuguenots" . . . . . . "Dutch had rebelled" . . . "war of independence" . "Spaniards" . . . . . . . "Wars of Independence" . . . . . . . . . . "Eighty Years' War#Resurgence (1572\u20131585)" . . . . . . "Dutch struggle for independence from Spain" . "long-running war" . . . "Dutch" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "(1585\u20131604,1625\u20131630)" . . . "throwing off Spanish Imperial rule" . . . . . . "Dutch revolt against Spain" . . . . "war in Flanders" . . . . . . . . . . . . "War of Flanders" . . . "war" . . . . . . . . . "revolution" . . . . . . . . . . . "Anglo-Dutch war coalition" . . . "gained independence" . "Holy Roman Empire" . . . "Dutch Revolt" . "between 1568 and 1648" . . . . . . . "the Netherlands revolted against Spanish rule" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dutch rebellion" . . . . "fighting against Spain for their independence" . . . . . "resistance against the Spanish" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Eighty Years' war" . . . . . . . . . . . . "rebellious Dutch subjects" . . . . . . "lasted eighty years" . . . . . . . "Dutch War of Independence (1568\u20131648)" . "at war with the Dutch" . . . . . . . . . . . "Flanders War" . . "* Spain recognizes the independence of theDutch Republic" . . . . . . "Eighty Years' War" . . . . "80-years war" . . . "religious war" . "Eighty Years' War" . . "Flanders" . . . . . . . . . . . "at war" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dutch war of liberation" . . . "Dutch Republic" . "Eighty Years' War of Independence" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "in the process of becoming" . . . "Fight of the Dutch against Spanish foreign rule" . . . . . . "Hispano-Dutch War" . . "eighty years' struggle" . "war of Dutch independence" . . . . . "soldiers" . "Spanish-Dutch War" . . . "Eighty Years War" . "struggle for independence" . . . . . . . . "armed revolt against Spanish rule" . . . . "Dutch revolt" . . . . . . . . . "rebellion" . . . "Peace of M\u00FCnster" . . . . . . . . . . "eighty years' struggle to confirm that declaration" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "war with the Dutch" . . . . . . "the Netherlands against the Spanish" . . .