. . "series of wars" . . . "*Denmarkjoined theanti-Napoleonicalliance" . "Papal States" . "*Spain[a]" . "war of 1801\u20131814" . "war broke out" . "*Sweden[b]" . . . . "English wars" . . . . "Anglo-Danish War" . "Supported by:" . "English Wars" . . . "Denmark\u2013Norway" . "*Treaty of Kiel" . . . . "*French Empire" . . . . . "English Wars (Scandinavia)" . "United Kingdom" . "Ottoman Empire" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Napoleonic Wars" . "British\u2013Swedishvictory" . "Holy Roman Empire" . "*Frederick VI of Denmarkcedes theKingdom of Norwayto theKing of Swedenending theunion between Denmark and Norway" . "war against the British" . . . "English Wars (Scandinavia)" . . . . .