. . . "* Ceasefire signed on 20 February 2015 between Malian government and theCoordination of Azawad Movements" . . "2 killed" . . . . . . "* Islamic Movement of Azawad" . "1 killed" . . . "Total: \u2248374,000" . . . . . . "1,000\u20131,500+ killed, captured or deserted (by April 2012)" . . . . . . . . "refugees from Mali" . . . . . . "2019 Mali attacks" . "10" . "(MNLA)" . . "Non-state combatants:" . . . "United States" . . . "*MOJWA(2011\u201313)" . . . . . . . . . "* Ansar Dine: 300" . "120" . . . . . "100" . . . . . . "People's Republic of China" . "733" . . "250" . . . "7" . . . . . "15 killed" . "Displaced:" . . . . "545 (EUTM)" . . . . . . . . "*Ansar Dine(2012\u201317)" . "73" . "Wagner Group(from 2021)" . . . . . . . . . . . "8" . . . . "war in northern Mali" . . "civil war" . "52 killed" . . . . . "1,216" . . . "450" . "104 killed" . . "Ganda Iso" . "(pre-war: ~12,150)" . . . . . . . . . . "* Peace deal ended after Malian soldiers opened fire on unarmed protesters" . . . "GATIA(from 2014)" . . . . . . . "* France and some African states intervene and help the Malian Army to re-take most of Northern Mali" . . "FLNA" . . . . "----" . . . . . . "3,000" . . . . "*AQIM(2012\u201317)" . . . . . "20" . . . "Northern Mali conflict" . . . . "Supported by:" . . "* Boko Haram: 100" . . . . "capture Northern Mali" . "4 killed" . "4" . . . . "*National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad" . . . "* Low-level fighting continues" . . . . . . . "*Boko Haram(2012\u201313)" . "~50" . "war" . . . . . "1,400 (2022)" . . "* TheTuareg rebellionbegan driving government forces out of Northern Mali in January 2012" . . . . . . "(2015\u201317)" . . . . . . "2,000" . . . . "59" . . "14" . . . . . . . "*Macina Liberation Front" . . . . . . . "144" . . . "*Al-Mourabitoun(2013\u201317)" . . . . "----" . . . . . . . "6,000\u2013" . . "3 killed" . . . . . "31" . "French intervention in Mali" . "~230,000internally displaced persons" . "400 captured" . . . . "1 dead" . . . "United Kingdom" . "400 (2021)" . . "war in Mali" . . "2012 Northern Mali conflict" . . "1+ killed" . . . "10 killed" . . "France's intervention in Mali" . . . "*Ansar al-Sharia(2012\u2013present)" . . . . . . "jihadist insurgency in Mali" . "an Islamist insurgency" . . . "1,200\u20133,000" . . "Mali War" . . . . . . . . . "Nigerian jihadist volunteers (2012-13)" . . "14 killed" . . . . . . "395" . . . . . "7 killed" . "MSA(from 2016)" . . "Mali war" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Government of Mali" . . . . . . "*" . . . . "Mali" . . . . "428+ killed" . . . . . . . . . "unprecedented civil unrest" . . "5 killed" . . . "7,000" . "500" . . "(MIA)" . "* Peace deal between the government and Tuareg rebels signed on 18 June 2013" . "MINUSMA" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "3" . . . "Total: 23,564+" . "1" . . . . . . . . "* Mali's leaders have rejected autonomy, but are willing to consider devolved local powers" . . . . "2" . "33" . . . "1,200" . "Ongoing" . . . . . . . "conflict" . . . . "----" . . "16 killed" . . "ongoing insurgency" . . . . . . . "*Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin(2017\u2013present)" . . . . . . . . . . . "181+ killed," . . . "* Malian presidentAmadou Toumani Tour\u00E9is ousted in acoup d'\u00E9tatled byAmadou Sanogo" . "a civil war since 2012" . . . . . . "~144,000 refugees abroad" . . . . . . "Al-Qaeda" . . "300" . . "*Military of Mali" . "40" . . . . "*Ansaru(2012\u201313)" . . "207 (command)" . "650" . . . . . . . . "* Islamist groups (Ansar Dine,AQIMandMOJWA) seize Northern Mali from MNLA and imposesharia lawin the region" . . . . "Internally displaced persons" . "*Islamic State in the Greater Sahara" . . . . . . "Mali War#2020" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Total:" . . . "the war" . . "~500 (FLNA)" . . . . . . . . . "2012-01-16" . "* Northern Mali completely captured by rebels by April 2012, \\\"Independent State of Azawad\\\" declared by theMNLAand briefly supported byAnsar Dine" . . . . "Mali War" .