. . "Unknown" . . . "Egypt" . . . "* End of Portuguese fleets in the Red Sea" . "Mamluk Sultanate" . . "Ottoman Empire" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ottoman victory" . "* Annexation of Jeddah by the Ottomans" . "Unknown" . . . "1517-12-16" . . . "Siege of Jeddah" . . . "Siege of Jeddah" . . . . . "* End of the Mamluk regime" .