"Qing dynasty" . "fall of the Ming dynasty" . . . "----" . "*Hongguang and The Nanjing court(1644-1645)" . . . "conquest of the Ming" . . "Transition from Ming to Qing#Taiwan" . . . "Transition from Ming to Qing" . . . "NanaiHurka" . "Ming-Qing Transition" . . "replaced" . "establishment of the Qing dynasty" . "Qing conquest of China" . . "conquer China" . . "progressively conquered the entire China proper" . . "conquer the Ming dynasty" . . "Evenk-Daurfederation" . "Ming Defectors" . . "----" . . . . "Nanai Hurka: 6,000" . . . "the difficult situation" . "Shun dynasty(Li Zicheng)" . "Ming\u2013Qing transition" . "15pxJoseon(Korea; after 1636)" . . "Han Chinese defectors" . . "*Koxinga" . . . . "Conquest of the Shun and Southern Ming dynasties" . "Tokugawa Shogunate(Japan)" . . "Kumul Khanate" . . . . . . . . "collapse of Ming rule" . "Southern and Eastern Mongols" . "Ming-Qing transition" . . . . . "English East India Company" . . "Manchu conquest of China" . . "Manchus" . "Southern Ming(1644-1662):" . . "the Manchu conquest of Ming China" . "end of the Ming dynasty" . . "expansion of Qing rule" . . . . "Ming dynasty" . . . "* Consolidation ofQing dynastyrule inChina proper" . "conquest" . "replacement" . . . "conquer" . "Manchu invasion in the mid-17th century" . . . "Aisin-Gioro clan" . . . "revolt in 1646" . . "its victory over the Ming" . . "Ming-loyalist" . . "Qing conquest of the Central Plain" . "Xi dynasty (Zhang Xianzhong)" . "Kingdom of Tungning(1661-1683)" . "*Longwu and The Fuzhou court(1645-1646)" . "Transition from Ming to Qing" . "Manchu invasion" . . . "300,000Yi warriors" . "* Suppression of the rebelKingdom of Shu,Xi dynasty,Shun dynasty, andKingdom of Tungning" . . . . "Ming to Qing" . "Qing dynasty took control" . "by 1648, Han Bannermen made up 75% of the Eight Banners while Manchus at only 16%." . "Qing conquest" . "complete conquest" . . "*Shaowu and The Guangzhou court(1646-1647)" . . "Manchu unification" . . . . "Zhang Xianzhong's army \u2013 100,000 men" . "Combat support:" . . . . "Qing conquest of the Ming dynasty" . "Ming dynasty(1618-1644)" . . . "ChagataiYarkent Khanate(1646\u20131650)" . . "Ming\u2013Qing cataclysm" . "15pxJoseon(Korea)" . . . "Manchu, Mongol, HanBannermen" . . "destruction of the Ming dynasty and rise of the Qing dynasty" . . "transition from Ming to Qing" . "*Yongli and The Nanning court(1646-1662)" . "Kingdom of Portugal" . . "Kingdom of Shu (She-An Rebellion)" . "* Collapse of theMing dynastyandSouthern Ming dynasty" . . . "Northern Yuan dynasty(1618\u20131635)" . . . . . . "HanGreen Standard Armydefectors (after 1644)" . "Qing victory" . "Shun dynasty army varies between 60,000 and 100,000 men" . . "20pxDutch East India Company" . . . . . . . "Turfan Khanate" . . "Han Chinese soldiers,Hui Muslimsoldiers, and Mongol cavalry" . "YeheJurchens" . "Ming-Qing transition period" . "Qing conquest of China proper" . . . . "Manchu conquest of the Ming dynasty" . . . . . "Tiandihui" . . . "Invasion" . "Ming resistance against the Qing" . . . . "Qing annexation of the Ming" . . "17th century" . "Manchu invasion of China" . "Armament support:" . . "collapse" . . . "Qing conquest of the Ming" . . "Later Jin invasion of the Ming" . . .