"republican cause" . "35,000 wounded" . . . . . . . . . . . "war of independence" . "Turkish National Movement" . . . . "the severe battering delivered to these foreign armies by Turkish forces as part of their independence efforts" . . . . . . . . . "Turkish Independence War" . . "13,000 killed" . . "fought against" . "f. Greece took 22,071 military and civilian prisoners. Of these were 520 officers and 6,002 soldiers. During the prisoner exchange in 1923, 329 officers, 6,002 soldiers and 9,410 civilian prisoners arrived in Turkey. The remaining 6,330, mostly civilian prisoners, presumably died in Greek captivity." . . . "National Campaign" . . . . . . . . . "independence struggle" . "After 1920:" . . "August 1922: 271,000" . . . . . . "the triumph" . . . "independence movement" . . "national independence movement" . "Turkish Independence Movement" . . . "The Campaign/Operation in 1919-23" . . . . . "War of Liberation" . . . . . "60,000" . "----" . . "stirring up nationalist sentiment in Anatolia" . . . . . . . . "Turkish War of independence" . . "1922: 200,000\u2013250,000" . "fight against Entente forces" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kuva-yi Milliye" . . "7,000 prisoners" . . . . . . "the Turkish resistance" . "Greek-Turkish War" . . . . "Turkish War of National Liberation" . . . . . . . . . . . . "----Georgia" . . . . . . . . "independence war" . "independence of Turkey" . "Before 1920:" . . . . . . "Independence War" . . . "Kuva-yi Seyyare" . "United States" . . . "the war" . . . . "c. TheTreaty of Ankarawas signed in 1921 and theFranco-Turkish Warthus ended. The French troops remained inConstantinoplewith the other Allied troops." . . . . . . . "the Turkish War of Independence" . . . "national struggle" . . . . . . "20,000" . . "National Liberation War" . . . . . . . "War of National Liberation" . . . . . . . . "May 1919: 35,000" . . . . "Kurtulu\u015F Sava\u015F\u0131" . "aftermath of World War I" . . . . "Turkish victory" . . . "Ankara Government" . . . . . . . . "1919\u20131923 Turkish War of Independence" . "1919-05-19" . . . . . "22,690 died of disease" . . . . . . "Asia Minor Catastrophe" . . "d. The United Kingdom occupied Constantinople, then fought against directlyTurkish irregular forcesin theBattle of Izmitwith the Greek troops, however after this the United Kingdom would not take part in any more major fighting. Moreover the British troops occupied several towns in Turkey such asMudanya.Naval landing forceshad tried to capture Mudanya as early as 25 June 1920, but stubborn Turkish resistance inflicted casualties on British forces and forced them to withdraw. There were many instances of successful delaying operations of small Turkish irregular forces against numerical superior enemy troops. The United Kingdom, which also fought diplomatically against theTurkish National Movement, came to the brink of a great war in September 1922 (Chanak Crisis)." . . . "Dec. 1919: 80,000" . "Turkish Liberation War" . . . . "Turkish national independence movement" . . "Greeks" . "maintaining independence" . . . . "Turkish War of Independence#Jurisdictional conflict: January 1920 \u2013 January 1921" . . . . "November 1920: 86,000" . . . . "Independence movement" . . . . . . . . . . "Turkish liberation movement" . . . . "War of Independence" . . "7,000" . . . . . . "Turkish War of Independence (1919\u201323)" . . . . . . "Turkish War of Independence" . . . . . . . . . "Allied invasion" . "Leadership during Independence" . "United Kingdom" . . "west front" . "Turkish independence" . "Turkey's War of Independence" . "National Independence War" . . "Ottoman Empire" . . . "Turkish war" . . . . "a. Kuva-yi Milliye came under command of theGrand National Assemblyafter 4 September 1920." . . . . . . . . . . . . "*Kuva-yi Inzibatiye" . . . . . . . "Turkey's War for Independence" . . . "Turkish National Campaign" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "date" . . "Mustafa Kemal's landing in Samsun" . "invading foreign armies" . . . "Kemalist war" . . "Turks in their war for independence" . . "30,000" . . . . . . . "consequences" . . . . . . . . . . "war of liberation" . . . . . . . "Liberation" . . . . . . . . "Turkish resistance movement" . . . . . "*Loyalists" . . . . . . "e. The Ottoman controlledKuva-yi Inzibatiye(\\\"Caliphate Army\\\") fought the Turkish revolutionaries during theBattle of Izmitand the Ottoman government in Constantinople supported otherrevolts(e.g.Anzavur)." . . . . . . "1923-07-24" . . . "struggle for independence" . . . . . . . "Samsun" . . . . . . . . . "Greco-Turkish War of 1919\u20131922" . . "newly-established army" . . . . "Turkish resistance" . . . . . . . . . "b. Italy occupied Constantinople and a part of southwestern Anatolia but never fought the Turkish Army directly. During its occupation Italian troops protected Turkish civilians, who were living in the areas occupied by the Italian army, from Greek troops and accepted Turkish refugees who had to flee from the regions invaded by the Greek army. In July 1921 Italy began to withdraw its troops from southwesternAnatolia." . . . . . "struggle against the Ottoman monarchy and Western occupiers" . . . "National Struggle" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "independence" . . . . . . . . . "Turkish War of Independence" . . . . . "Amasya Protocol" . . . . . . . . . . . "*Kuva-yi Nizamiye" . . . . . . "Turkey" . . . . . . . . "Turkish Revolution" . . . . . "Liberation War" . . . . . . "5,362 died of wounds or other non-combat causes" . . "invading foreign powers" . . . . . . . . "Turkish_War_of_Independence" . . .