| skos:altLabel | - literary
- scholars
- Mandarin
- bureaucracy
- bureaucrat
- bureaucrats
- mandarin
- mandarinate
- scholar-bureaucrats
- Chinese literati
- gentry
- literati
- scholar
- local officials
- gentries
- scholar-gentry
- Officials
- Confucian scholars
- Chinese literati class.
- Chinese scholar
- Chinese scholar-officials
- Confucian literati
- Imperial mandarin
- Scholar official
- Scholar-Official
- Scholar-officials
- civil official
- highly educated literati
- imperial scholars
- literati class
- literati-official
- scholar officials
- scholar-bureaucrat
- scholar-bureaucratic
- scholar-gentleman
- scholar-official
- scholar-official class
- scholar-official or literati
- scholar-officials
- scholar-officials.
- scholarly elite
- scholarly official
|